If poultry house is located on flat poorly drained soil, the yards should be tiled, otherwise, the birds should be kept in total confinement. A fertile soil will grow good vegetation which is one of the main reason for providing range. This will be a sandy loam rather then a heavy clay soil. Poultry Farming: Poultry Housing and Equipment The type of soil is also very important if the birds are to be given a range. A sloping hillside provides good drainage and affords some protection. Soil and Drainage:- If possible, the poultry house should be placed on a sloping hillside rather than a hilltop or in the bottom of a valley.The birds are more active in the morning and will spend more time in the sunlight. Birds prefer morning sunlight to that of the afternoon. An eastern exposure is almost as good as a southern one. A southern exposure permits more sunlight in the house than any of the other possible exposures. Exposure:- The poultry house should face south or east in most localities.In general, at least three trips should be made daily to the poultry house in feeding, watering, gathering the eggs. On the other hand, it should not be too far away either because this will require more time in going to and fro in caring for the birds. Relation to other Buildings:- The poultry house should not be close to the home as too create unsanitary condition.In selecting site for poultry houses, the following factors should be considered: In planning a poultry house, the location should be taken into consideration. g) Providing condition so that good stockmanship can be practiced. f) Provision of accessible food and clean water and for effective disposal of waste. e) Convenience: The house should be located at a convenient place, and the equipment so arranged as to allow cleaning and other necessary operation as required. d) Allowing, as far as possible, for inherent behavior patterns of the birds, and minimizing the effect of social dominance. c) Provision of dry condition which are hygienic and do not predispose the birds to diseases and parasites. Above all, provide adequate supply of fresh air and sunshine and remain dry always.
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To be comfortable, a house must provide adequate accommodation, be reasonably cool in the hot weather, free from drafts and sufficiently warm during the cool weather. The birds also should be protected against external parasites like ticks, lice, mice, etc.ī) Comfort: The best egg production is secured from birds that are comfortable and happy. The need for a Poultry Housing:- a) Protection from other climatic extremes such as direct sun, wind, rain and even against theft and attack from natural enemies of the birds such as, fox, dog, cat, kite, snake, etc.